you guys seem to be talking apples and oranges to me
baffles, no baffles, drag pipes, 2-1...everything has its place, i have to laugh at dyno charts people put out comparing pipes, why would anyone do this other then to find out what works best with that set up being used
back pressure is a nice term that is often thrown around without real knowledge of what it is, if back pressure gave power then every pipe would be built with that in mind
back pressure is for those guys that have the wrong pipes and try to band-aid them to get more power because the pipe they are running is not meant for the motor set up
for instance lets take drag racing, now on harleys a big 2-1 is used, now 2-1 work to help pull and manipulate the pulse wave to fill the other cylinder, to an extent, at high rpm 2-1 just dont seem to cut it, and you always seem to get a dip in the power curve
on cars, like top fuel they run all single pipes, 8 all lonesome pipes 1 for each cylinder with no aid from any other pipe, so now set up becomes key, top fuel runs higher rpms, so they tune the length of each pipe to run in a specific rpm range and it is typicaly higher then what a 2-1 system can provide good power for
now 2-2 straight pipes are not bad but typicaly dont have the proper length for the set up most people put together and then you also get into header diameter
this is where things get fun with back pressure, some may think that a 2.25 header will have little back pressure, this is actualy quite wrong, when the exhaust is being pushed out you have high and low pressure plus a sound wave, so velocity becomes key, just like in your intake ports, and why dont we throw 2.5 inch valves in a 88 ci motor and expect good results, VELOCITY, yes it flows more, but unless there is velocity behind it, theres no power, exhaust works the same way, think of it as a garden hose, turn it on and the water just runs out with no real speed, start to pinch it off and the flow increases, same thing happens with the exhaust pipe,
a bigger pipe actualy flows slower and does have back pressure because of this, you have alot of velocity out of the port but once it hits that big open header it slows faster then what the motor wants it to and causes back pressure, combine that with the length being typicaly too short to use on the street and with that nice new cam you just bought and stick some cool little baffle in there to help choke the pipe back up to create alittle more "VELOCITY" and you end up with a band-aid pipe set up
we only have mufflers for noise control and now with fuel injection it helps to regulate emissions as well
this is why mufflers are larger and have smaller baffles, so the sound wave has a place to quiet down some but the small baffle helps to get the velocity back up for usable power
unless racing or not carrying about tickets you kinda have to go with whats available
if you had the time, money, and effort you could start trying different size headers along with lengths to find what works best for your motor but keep this in mind one little adjustment effects the entire bike, you change how that motor breathes and you will need to change air/fuel mix and ignition timing, and ignition timing is something well overlooked when people build a motor
thats alittle more then $0.02 but thats alright it will give you guys somthing to think about next time back pressure gets brought up